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The
Seismology Section is concerned with the study of the Earth's internal
structure, its deep interior and dynamics, how the Earth was formed,
and the physical phenomena that cause earthquakes. Seismologists
draw upon the fundamentals of geology, material science, geodesy,
and statistics. They use seismic waves to probe the internal structure
of the Earth, applying fundamentals of wave propagation in complex
media. As such, seismological findings contribute to the greater
view of Earth as a dynamic system. Exciting topics at the forefront
of seismological research include the structure and dynamics of
the Earth's inner core, the seismic structure of the lithosphere,
and the nucleation process of large earthquakes.
Seismology
attracts considerable public interest and support because of its
contributions to society in mitigating earthquake hazards, monitoring
nuclear explosions both for military intelligence and arms control,
and finding oil. Now that seismology is a data-based science, modern
seismology has many opportunities for people who take an analytical
approach to the geophysical sciences, such as those skilled in classical
physics, applied mathematics, time series analysis, and computer
sciences.
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